Table 7

Adjusted* mean AAT serum levels in women by menopausal status and hormone intake


Predictor
Number of subjects
AAT (SE) (g/L) no CRP adjustment
AAT (SE) (g/L) CRP adjustment

Menopausal status in women without hormonal treatment¶,†:
Premenopausal
806
1.277 (0.007)
1.282 (0.007)

Postmenopausal
848
1.256 (0.007)
1.252 (0.006)



p = 0.038
p = 0.003
Oral contraceptives in premenopausal women:
no OC use
640
1.278 (0.007)
1.288 (0.007)

use of OC
166
1.520 (0.016)
1.470 (0.016)



p < 0.001
p < 0.001
Hormone replacement in postmenopausal women:
no use of HRT
324
1.207 (0.015)
1.216 (0.014)

use of HRT
524
1.272 (0.015)
1.268 (0.014)



p < 0.001
p < 0.001

* adjusted for BMI, age, active and passive smoking, alcohol consumption, systolic blood pressure and study area perimenopausal women (n = 82) and women with unclear/missing information on hormonal use (n = 243) were excluded; not adjusted for age due to co-linearity between age and menopausal status; OC = oral contraception; HRT = hormone replacement therapy;

Senn et al. Respiratory Research 2008 9:35   doi:10.1186/1465-9921-9-35