Table 2

Relative risk of COPD exacerbations stratified by severity in patients randomised to fluticasone and placebo groups over one year.


COPD exacerbations
Relative risk of COPD exacerbation for patients randomised to placebo or fluticasone (n = 260)

Fluticasone (n = 128)
Placebo (n = 132)
Mean days of patient exposure
Exacerbation grouping
Incidence rate ratio
95% confidence interval
adjusted p-value

Exacerbations while in trial
Unreported
129
Unreported
116
235 in fluticasone, 179 in placebo
All
1.11
0.91
1.36
0.298

Moderate
224
Moderate
276







Severe
21
Severe
22

Moderate and severe only
1.25
0.96
1.58
0.067

Total
373
Total
413







Exacerbations while on randomised treatment
Unreported
112
Unreported
99
371 in both groups
All
1.48
1.17
1.86
0.001

Moderate
158
Moderate
182







Severe
9
Severe
12

Moderate and severe only
1.63
1.23
2.17
0.001

Total
279
Total
293







Choudhury et al. Respiratory Research 2007 8:93   doi:10.1186/1465-9921-8-93