Table 5

Antibiotic courses prescribed during follow-up.

Episodes
PCV-7 group (n = 811)
Control group (n = 744)
RR
95% CI
P

Total number of antibiotic courses during follow-up
2,020
2,076



Courses/100 child-years
124
139
0.89
0.83–0.94
0.0001
Antibiotic courses in children aged 6–12 months
504
454



Courses/100 child-years
122
120
1.01
0.89–1.14
0.87
Antibiotic courses in children aged 13–18 months
620
658



Courses/100 child-years
153
177
0.86
0.76–0.95
0.004
Antibiotic courses in children aged 19–24 months
549
562



Courses/100 child-years
135
151
0.89
0.79–1.01
0.06
Antibiotic courses in children aged 25–30 months
347
402



Courses/100 child-years
85
108
0.78
0.67–0.90
0.0008

RR = relative risk; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval.

Esposito et al. Respiratory Research 2007 8:12   doi:10.1186/1465-9921-8-12