Table 4

Frequency of acute otitis media (AOM) during follow-up.

Episodes
PCV-7 group (n = 811)
Control group (n = 744)
RR
95% CI
P

Total number of AOM cases during follow-up
637
698



Episodes/100 child-years
39.2
46.9
0.83
0.61–1.02
0.02
AOM in children aged 6–12 months
156
156



Episodes/100 child-years
38.4
41.9
0.91
0.75–1.20
0.06
AOM in children aged 13–18 months
195
220



Episodes/100 child-years
48.0
59,1
0.81
0.76–1.02
0.04
AOM in children aged 19–24 months
144
162



Episodes/100 child-years
35.5
43.5
0.82
0.62–1.24
0.04
AOM in children aged 25–30 months
142
160



Episodes/100 child-years
35.0
43.0
0.81
0.61–1.20
0.04

RR = relative risk; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval.

Esposito et al. Respiratory Research 2007 8:12   doi:10.1186/1465-9921-8-12